Nobuko miyamoto

Japanese actor, screenwriter, and film director

Juzo Itami (伊丹 十三, Itami Jūzō), born Yoshihiro Ikeuchi (池内 義弘, Ikeuchi Yoshihiro, May 15, &#;– December 20, ), was a Japanese actor, screenwriter and film director.

The funeral The Yakuza". Associated Press News. The gastronomic "noodle western" as Itami himself had coined it, was an episodic venture which formed the structure of his other films of a restaurateur determined to create the best possible noodle for the best possible noodle eatery. About this article Juzo Itami All Sources -.

He directed eleven films (one short and ten features), all of which he wrote himself.

He is the namesake of the Juzo Itami Award, founded in to honor his legacy.

Early life

Itami was born Yoshihiro Ikeuchi in Kyoto.^[1] The name Itami was passed on from his father, Mansaku Itami, a renowned satirist and film director before World War II.

In his childhood, he went by the name Takehiko Ikeuchi (池内 岳彦).^[2]

At the end of the war, in Kyoto, Itami was chosen as a prodigy and educated in a Tokubetsu Kagaku Gakkyū&#;[ja] ("special scientific education class"), where he began to be trained as a future scientist who was expected to defeat the Allied powers.

Among his fellow students were the sons of Hideki Yukawa and Sin-Itiro Tomonaga. The program was abolished in March ^[3][4][5]

He moved from Kyoto to Ehime Prefecture when he was a high school student. He attended the prestigious Matsuyama Higashi High School, where he was known for being able to read works by Arthur Rimbaud in French.

Due to his poor academic record, he had to remain in the same class for two years; it was here that he became acquainted with Kenzaburō Ōe, who later married his sister.

When he was unable to graduate from Matsuyama Higashi High School, he transferred to Matsuyama Minami High School and graduated thereafter.^{[citation needed]} After failing the entrance exam for the College of Engineering at Osaka University, Itami worked at times as a commercial designer and writer, illustrator, television reporter, and essayist.^[6] He was also the editor-in-chief for the s psychoanalytic magazine Mon Oncle.^[7][8]

In his early acting days, Itami lived in London.

By the time he became a director, he spoke English near-flawlessly, although preferred to use an interpreter during interviews.^[9]

Itami was the brother-in-law of Kenzaburō Ōe and an uncle of Hikari Ōe.

Acting career

Itami studied acting at an acting school called Butai Geijutsu Gakuin in Tokyo.

In January he joined Daiei Film and was given the stage name Itami Ichizō (伊丹 一三) by Masaichi Nagata. In May , Itami married Kazuko Kawakita, the daughter of film producer Nagamasa Kawakita. He first acted on screen in Ginza no Dora-Neko ().

A taxing woman: Takehiro Murata. He attended the prestigious Matsuyama Higashi High School , where he was known for being able to read works by Arthur Rimbaud in French. Adelstein believes Itami was subsequently murdered by a Goto-gumi member. If the tone is never not satirical, it is also never only satirical.

In he left Daiei and started to appear in foreign-language films such as 55 Days at Peking. In he appeared in the big-budget Anglo-American film Lord Jim. In he published a book of essays which became a hit, Yoroppa Taikutsu Nikki ("Diary of Boredom in Europe"). In he and Kazuko agreed to divorce.

Tampopo He is the namesake of the Juzo Itami Award , founded in to honor his legacy. He was born Yoshihiro Ikeuchi in Kyoto on May 15, , and eventually took the stage name of his director and scriptwriter father Mansaku Itami Yoshitoyo Ikeuchi , who was famed for the satirical way he portrayed Japan in many of his movies. Every so often, Itami was compared to his then recently deceased French counterpart, Jacques Tati , who utilised similar styles of critiquing their society's cultural transition while crafting films with trenchant distinctions in humour and sadness. Yet Itami, unlike Altman, never presents his characters as merely stupid, and shows no inclination to demonstrate his superiority to them.

In , when working with director Nagisa Ōshima on the set of Sing a Song of Sex (Nihon Shunka Kō) he met Nobuko Miyamoto. He and Miyamoto married in and he became the stepfather to her two children.^[10] Around this time, he changed his stage name to "伊丹 十三" (Itami Jūzō) with the kanji "十" (ten) rather than "一" (one), and with 十三 meaning "thirteen", and worked as a character actor in film and television.

In he played Saburo Ishihara, the father of Takeshi and Koji during the second season of the children's series Cometto-san. He became well known for this role in many Spanish-speaking countries, along with Yumiko Kokonoe who played the lead role.

In the s, he joined the TV Man Union television production company and produced and presented documentaries for television, which influenced his later career as a film director.

He also worked as a reporter for a TV program called Afternoon Show.

In , Itami played the father in both Yoshimitsu Morita's The Family Game and in Kon Ichikawa's The Makioka Sisters, roles for which he won the Hochi Film Award and Best Supporting Actor at the Yokohama Film Festival.

Along with his acting career, he translated several English books into Japanese, including Papa, You're Crazy by William Saroyan, The Kitchen Sink Papers: My Life as a Househusband by Mike McGrady, and The Potato Book by Myrna Davis and Truman Capote.^[11][12]

Director

Itami's debut as director was the movie The Funeral (Osōshiki) in , at the age of This film proved popular in Japan and won many awards, including Japanese Academy Awards for Best Picture, Best Director, and Best Screenplay.

However, it was his second movie, the "noodle western" Tampopo, that earned him international exposure and acclaim.^[13]

His following film A Taxing Woman () was again highly successful. It won six major Japanese Academy awards and spawned a sequel A Taxing Woman's Return in The central character, played by his wife Nobuko Miyamoto who appeared in all his films, became a pop culture heroine.^[14] This was followed by his fifth film A-Ge-Man: Tales of a Golden Geisha.

Itami directed the anti-yakuza satire Minbo: the Gentle Art of Japanese Extortion as his sixth feature. On May 22, , six days after the release of the film, Itami was attacked, beaten, and slashed on the face by five members of the Goto-gumi, a Shizuoka-based yakuza clan, who were angry at Itami's film's portrayal of gang members.

In an interview with the New York Times, he described the attack, saying, "They cut very slowly; they took their time. They could have killed me if they wanted."^[15] This attack led to a government crackdown on the yakuza.^[15]

His subsequent stay in a hospital inspired his next film Daibyonin (), a grim satire on the Japanese health system.^[16] During a showing of this film in Japan, a cinema screen was slashed by a right-wing protester.^[17]

Before his death, he directed another three films: A Quiet Life (based on the Kenzaburō Ōe novel), Supermarket Woman, and Woman in Witness Protection.

Recurring cast members

Itami frequently re-cast actors whom he had worked with on previous films.

Death

Itami died on December 20, ^[18] in Tokyo after falling from the roof of the building where his office was located. On his desk was found a suicide note written on a word processor^[19] stating that he had been falsely accused of an affair and was taking his life to clear his name.

Two days later, a tabloid magazine published a report of such an affair.^[20]

However, no one in Itami's family believed that he would have taken his life or that he would be mortally embarrassed by a real or alleged affair. In , a former member of the Goto-gumiyakuza group told reporter Jake Adelstein: "We set it up to stage his murder as a suicide.

Juzo itami movies Hidden categories: CS1 Japanese-language sources ja All articles with incomplete citations Articles with incomplete citations from September Articles with short description Short description is different from Wikidata Articles containing Japanese-language text Pages using infobox person with multiple spouses Articles with hCards All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from August All articles with dead external links Articles with dead external links from November Articles with Japanese-language sources ja. Nobuto Okamoto. A Taxing Woman and A Taxing Woman's Return represent a remarkably successful attempt to appropriate a popular genre criminal investigation for purposes of radical social criticism. This initial literary bent was shared by Itami's brother, Itami Kenzaburo Oe, who became a Nobel Prize laureate in literature.

We dragged him up to the rooftop and put a gun in his face. We gave him a choice: jump and you might live or stay and we'll blow your face off. He jumped. He didn't live."^[21][22] The attack is thought to have been due to the topic of Itami's next film, which was rumored to have been focusing on connections between the Goto-gumi and the cult-like Soka Gakkai religious group.^[23]

Tributes

His brother-in-law and childhood friend Kenzaburō Ōe wrote The Changeling () based on their relationship.^[24]

There is a Juzo Itami museum in Matsuyama.

The memorial museum was designed by architect Yoshifumi Nakamura and contains a special exhibition, rotating its displays every 1–2 years, a permanent exhibition, divided up into thirteen sections to reflect the "thirteen" meaning of Itami's name, and an outdoor courtyard. It also houses a cafe named "Café Tampopo" after the film.^[2][25]

Filmography

As an actor

As director

Awards

References

External links