Guernica history

Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía

National museum of Spain

The Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía ("Queen Sofía National Museum Art Centre"; MNCARS)[n.

Centro de arte reina sofia picasso biography The Museum The Collection Restoration. Buste de jeune femme Head of a Young Woman. Guernica Study with Gigapixel. Changes will take effect once you reload the page.

1] is Spain's national museum of 20th-century art. The museum was officially inaugurated on September 10, , and is named for Queen Sofía. It is located in Madrid, near the Atocha train and metro stations, at the southern end of the so-called Golden Triangle of Art (located along the Paseo del Prado and also comprising the Museo del Prado and the Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza).

The museum is mainly dedicated to Spanish art. Highlights of the museum include collections of Spain's two greatest 20th-century masters, Pablo Picasso and Salvador Dalí. The most famous masterpiece in the museum is Picasso's painting Guernica. Along with its extensive collection, the museum offers a mixture of national and international temporary exhibitions in its many galleries, making it one of the world's largest museums for modern and contemporary art.

In , due to the COVID pandemic restrictions, it attracted 1,, visitors, up 32 percent from , but well below attendance.

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  • In it ranked eighth on the list of most-visited art museums in the world.[2]

    It also hosts a free-access library specializing in art, with a collection of over , books, over 3, sound recordings, and almost 1, videos.

    Collection

    The museum is mainly dedicated to Spanish art. Highlights of the museum include collections of Spain's two greatest 20th-century masters, Pablo Picasso and Salvador Dalí.

    Certainly, the most famous masterpiece in the museum is Picasso's painting Guernica.

    Centro de arte reina sofia picasso biography pdf Retrieved Popular culture [ edit ]. Accept settings Hide notification only. Despite that, neither the studies nor the finished picture contain a single allusion to a specific event, constituting instead a generic plea against the barbarity and terror of war.

    The Reina Sofía collection has works by artists such as Joan Miró, Eduardo Chillida, Pablo Gargallo, Julio González, Luis Gordillo, Juan Gris, José Gutiérrez Solana, Lucio Muñoz, Jorge Oteiza, Julio Romero de Torres, Pablo Serrano, and Antoni Tàpies.

    International art represented in the collection include works by Francis Bacon, Joseph Beuys, Pierre Bonnard, Georges Braque, Alexander Calder, Robert Delaunay, Max Ernst, Lucio Fontana, Sarah Grilo, Damien Hirst, Donald Judd, Vasily Kandinsky, Paul Klee, Yves Klein, Fernand Léger, Jacques Lipchitz, René Magritte, Henry Moore, Bruce Nauman, Gabriel Orozco, Nam June Paik, Man Ray, Diego Rivera, Mark Rothko, Julian Schnabel, Richard Serra, Cindy Sherman, Clyfford Still, Yves Tanguy, and Wolf Vostell.

    Gallery

    • Pablo Picasso, , Les oiseaux morts (Los pájaros muertos), oil on canvas, 46 x 65&#;cm

    • Joan Miró, , La casa de la palmera (House with Palm Tree), oil on canvas, 65 x 73&#;cm

    • Juan Gris, , Violin and Guitar, oil on canvas, 81 x 60&#;cm

    • Juan Gris, October , Portrait of Josette, oil on canvas, x 73&#;cm

    • María Blanchard, , Woman with guitar, oil on canvas, x 72&#;cm

    • Wassily Kandinsky, , Delicate Tension, watercolor and ink on paper

    • Robert Delaunay, , Portrait of Tristan Tzara, oil on cardboard, x 75&#;cm

    History of the building

    Hospital

    The building is on the site of the first General Hospital of Madrid.

    King Philip II centralised all the hospitals that were scattered throughout the court. In the eighteenth century, King Ferdinand VI decided to build a new hospital because the facilities at the time were insufficient for the city.

    Reina sofia airport tenerife Robert Delaunay , , Portrait of Tristan Tzara , oil on cardboard, Along with its extensive collection, the museum offers a mixture of national and international temporary exhibitions in its many galleries, making it one of the world's largest museums for modern and contemporary art. It also hosts a free-access library specializing in art, with a collection of over , books, over 3, sound recordings, and almost 1, videos. You can check these in your browser security settings.

    The building was designed by architect José de Hermosilla and his successor Francisco Sabatini who did the majority of the work. In , after numerous work stoppages, the building was to assume its function that it had been built for, which was being a hospital, although only one-third of the proposed project by Sabatini was completed. Since then it has undergone various modifications and additions until, in , it was closed down as a hospital.

    Art museum

    Extensive modern renovations and additions to the old building were made starting in The central building of the museum was once an 18th-century hospital. The building functioned as the Centro del Arte (Art Centre) from until established as the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía in In , portions of the new museum were opened to the public, mostly in temporary configurations; that same year it was decreed by the Ministry of Culture as a national museum.

    Its architectural identity was radically changed in by Ian Ritchie with the addition of three glass circulation towers.

    Expansion

    An m2 (86,&#;ft2) expansion costing €92 million designed by French architect Jean Nouvel opened in October The extension includes spaces for temporary exhibitions, an auditorium of seats, and a seat auditorium, a bookshop, restaurants and administration offices.[3]ducks scéno was consultant for scenographic equipment of auditoriums and Arau Acustica for acoustic studies.[4]

    Other facilities

    Reina Sofía has other two places where several exhibitions usually take place.

    These are the Crystal Palace and the Velázquez Palace, both in Retiro Park.

    Centro de arte reina sofia picasso biography wikipedia If you want to visit the museum without having to worry about queues, we recommend you buy your ticket in advance. The grey, black and white, mural-size, canvas was created after the bombing of the village of the same name, in the Basque Country in Northern Spain, during the Spanish Civil War. Authors in the room. References [ edit ].

    • Front entrance

    • Close up of the front of the Reina Sofía in Madrid Spain.

    • Reina Sofía Museum

    • Interior gallery photo inside the Reina Sofía Museum

    • Inside the Reina Sofía Museum

    • Crystal Palace in the Retiro Park, a Reina Sofía exhibition centre

    Notable works

    Popular culture

    The museum features, as a major protagonist, in Jim Jarmusch's The Limits of Control ().

    In the Spanish film Noviembre, the school entrance scenes and some performance scenes were shot in the square in front of the museum.

    See also

    References

    Informational notes
    1. ^Also known in Spanish as the Museo Reina Sofía, El Reina Sofía, or simply el Reina
    Citations

    External links